TM6 immigration form. Thailand arrival and departure card explained
For decades, every foreign visitor to Thailand received a small paper card on the plane. the TM6 arrival and departure card. You filled in passport details, flight number, and hotel address, then handed the arrival portion to immigration and kept the departure stub until leaving the country.
That paper workflow ended for most foreigners on 1 May 2025, replaced by the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC). Understanding TM6 still helps long-term residents and anyone reading older guides.
Confirm on official sources before you travel or extend.
Confirm on official sources before you travel or extend.
Confirm on official sources before you travel or extend.
Capped at 20,000 THB. Even one day creates an immigration record.
What you need to know
For decades, every foreign visitor to Thailand received a small paper card on the plane. the TM6 arrival and departure card. You filled in passport details, flight number, and hotel address, then handed the arrival portion to immigration and kept the departure stub until leaving the country.
That paper workflow ended for most foreigners on 1 May 2025, replaced by the Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC). Understanding TM6 still helps long-term residents and anyone reading older guides.
Full name and nationality Passport number
See our Thailand lifestyle guide for visa paths, city choices, TM30, 90-day reporting, and compliance habits that keep long-stay holders out of trouble at immigration.
TDAC reminder: Every Thailand entry requires a fresh Digital Arrival Card within 72 hours of landing, including return trips on Elite, LTR, retirement, or marriage visas.
Key requirements at a glance
Use this table as a starting point. Embassy posts and immigration offices apply nationality-specific rules, confirm live checklists before you lodge.
| Topic | Summary | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Section | Information | Verify against live embassy or immigration checklists. |
| Personal | Name, nationality, date of birth, passport number | Verify against live embassy or immigration checklists. |
| Travel | Flight/vehicle, date of arrival, port of entry | Verify against live embassy or immigration checklists. |
| Stay | Address in Thailand, purpose of visit | Verify against live embassy or immigration checklists. |
| Health | Disease exposure questions (when active) | Verify against live embassy or immigration checklists. |
| Departure stub | Matching reference for exit | Verify against live embassy or immigration checklists. |
| Paper TM6 (legacy) | TDAC (2025–2026) | |
| Format | Paper on flight/border | Online pre-arrival |
Long-stay and lifestyle context
Many readers use this page while scouting Thailand for relocation or extended stays. Pair your plans with immigration status that matches how long you actually stay, not visa exemption alone.
What Was The Tm6 Form?
Full name and nationality. Passport number. Flight or vehicle number
Purpose Of The Tm6
Track who entered, when, and where they stayed. Link entry to departure: overstay detection. Health declarations during SARS, MERS, COVID eras on reverse side
Tm6 Discontinued. Tdac Mandatory Since May 2025
Online only: tdac.immigration.go.th. Submit within 72 hours before arrival. Free on official site
Need Tdac Help?
TDAC assistance service. Book an appointment. Live chat
Step-by-step process
Follow this sequence when preparing your application or in-country compliance tasks. Adjust steps to your embassy post and visa category.
Confirm your visa category
Confirm visa / exemption / VOA status: thaievisa.go.th/exempt
Gather documents and proof
Complete TDAC at tdac.immigration.go.th
Lodge at embassy or immigration
Save confirmation email / QR reference
Complete TDAC on arrival
Present passport + visa stamp + TDAC at immigration
Register address and reporting
Present passport + visa stamp + TDAC at immigration
Plan extensions and re-entry
Present passport + visa stamp + TDAC at immigration
Practical planning matrix
Use this matrix alongside the sections above before you confirm dates, payment, or visa paperwork tied to your stay.
| Decision | Guidance |
|---|---|
| Stay length | Under 60 days may suit exemption or tourist visa; longer stays need DTV, Elite, LTR, retirement, marriage, or work permit routes. |
| Work activity | Tourism stamps do not authorise employment in Thailand. DTV, LTR, and work permit routes cover different activity types. |
| Family members | Dependents attach to primary applicant on Elite, LTR, and some marriage cases, not automatic on tourist entry. |
| Reporting | Confirm whether your visa uses quarterly 90-day reporting or annual reporting before you travel. |
| City base | Bangkok for immigration access; secondary cities for lower rent; islands for lifestyle with higher seasonal costs. |
Border-run warning: Leaving for a weekend abroad and re-entering on exemption is not a reliable long-term plan. Officers compare entry history. Plan a lawful long-stay category instead.
Where to live
City choice affects rent, social life, heat, and how often you deal with immigration in person. None of these places removes your visa obligations, but each has a different rhythm.
Bangkok
Most foreigners who work or raise a family in Thailand start here. International schools, hospital networks, and BTS/MRT coverage make daily life workable. Immigration offices and major embassies sit within reach for extensions and embassy runs.
Chiang Mai
Popular with remote workers and retirees who want a slower pace. Rent often runs 20 to 30 percent below central Bangkok. Immigration queues are usually shorter than Bangkok but still busy during peak season.
Phuket and islands
Beach provinces suit lifestyle-first relocators. Rents spike in high season, and many jobs are tourism-linked. Budget for air conditioning, transport, and occasional Bangkok trips for embassy or specialist services.
Hua Hin and Pattaya
Both attract large retiree communities within a few hours of Bangkok by road. Costs sit below Bangkok but above rural provinces. Either works if you want beach access without island logistics year-round.
For neighbourhood-level detail and retirement budgeting, see our cost of living guide.
Your first 30 days after arrival
Long-stay holders who get the admin right in the first month avoid painful fixes later. Work through this list in order where it applies to your visa.
- Complete TDAC within 72 hours of landing, even if you have done it on a previous trip.
- Photograph your passport stamp and note the expiry date. Set a calendar reminder two weeks before it ends if you plan to extend.
- Register your address. Confirm your landlord or condo juristic person files TM30.
- Open a Thai SIM and bank account if your visa path requires local financial proof.
- Buy or verify health insurance if your visa category requires it.
- Locate your nearest immigration office and check whether your visa needs 90-day reporting or annual reporting.
Cost of living snapshot (2026)
Figures below are rough guides for a single person outside luxury districts. Couples, families with school fees, and regular travel home will sit higher. Visa costs, insurance premiums, and membership fees sit on top of daily living.
| Expense | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Bangkok 1-bed rent (mid-range) | 12,000 to 25,000 THB/month |
| Chiang Mai vs central Bangkok | Often 20 to 30% lower |
| Street meals | 60 to 120 THB |
| Modest expat monthly total | 40,000 to 80,000 THB |
| Elite / LTR upfront fees | Separate from daily living, model total cost |
Document and compliance checklist
- Full name and nationality
- Passport number
- Flight or vehicle number
- Address in Thailand
- Signature and arrival date
- Track who entered, when, and where they stayed
- Link entry to departure, overstay detection
- Health declarations during SARS, MERS, COVID eras on reverse side
Beyond tourism: local life and respect
Residents who stay a year or more usually branch out from the tourist trail: Thai language classes, neighbourhood markets, regional train trips, and local festivals. That is part of the appeal. It also means learning basic customs and understanding that visa rules on work still apply even if your employer sits in another country.
Public holidays and festivals change immigration office hours. Plan around the calendar in our Thailand festival guide.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Searching for paper TM6 on the plane, use TDAC instead
- Using paid third-party TM6/TDAC sites that overcharge for free forms
- Wrong passport number on TDAC, same problem TM6 had
- Keeping old departure stub thinking it replaces TDAC on re-entry
- Assuming tourist entry authorises long-term living or remote work without the correct visa category.
- Assuming tourist entry authorises long-term living or remote work without the correct visa category.
Frequently asked questions
Q:Do I need TDAC on every entry?
A:Yes. Each arrival requires a fresh TDAC within 72 hours, including for Elite, LTR, and retirement visa holders returning from trips abroad.
Q:Can I live in Thailand on visa exemption?
A:Not as a long-term strategy. Exemption is for tourism. Repeated entries draw scrutiny: apply for a proper long-stay category.
Q:Does TVC guarantee visa approval?
A:No agency can guarantee immigration outcomes. We provide honest advice and document preparation to published standards.
Q:Where is TVC based?
A:Bangkok. We serve clients applying from embassies worldwide and residents already in Thailand needing extensions and compliance help.
Q:When was this guide last reviewed?
A:June 2026. Embassy fees, financial thresholds, and procedures change: verify within two weeks of applying.
Q:How do I start with Thai Visa Centre?
A:Book a consultation online or live chat. Tell us your nationality, location, purpose, and timeline: we map the lawful path.
Q:How do I start with Thai Visa Centre?
A:Book a consultation online or live chat. Tell us your nationality, location, purpose, and timeline: we map the lawful path.