Mvumo dzekudzoka uye Kupinda Kakawanda
Kana ukabuda muThailand uri papeji revhiza isiriyo kana rudzi rwekugara rusiri rwakarurama pasina mvumo yekupinda zvakare, unogona kurasikirwa nemvumo yako yose yazvino yekugara.
Nhungamiro pfupi yevhidhiyo
Tarisa musiyano pakati pemvumo dzekudzokera nema visa ekupinda kakawanda
Vhidhiyo pfupi iyi inopa tsananguro inokurumidza yemutemo unonyanya kukanganisa vanhu: kana kugara kwako muThailand kusiri kuchengetedzwa kare nevisa rine kupinda-kawanda, kusiya usina mvumo yakakodzera yekudzokera kunogona kudzima kugara kwako.
- Nzwisisa musiyano pakati pevisa yekupinda kakawanda uye mvumo yekudzokera kakawanda usati wafamba.
- Tarisa kuti nei zvinhu zvakaita sekurega basa (retirement), kuroora, kushanda, uye dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzerwa kwenguva mukati menyika zviri izvo zvinowanzokonzera vanhu kuita zvikanganiso zvinodhura.
- Nzwisisa mutemo mukuru muminiti isingasviki imwe, wobva washandisa mashoko ari pazasi kana uchida tsananguro yakazara.
Isu tinongowedzera ฿200 pamusoro pemubhadharo wepamutemo weImmigration.
Mitemo yeimmigration yeThailand inogona kuvhiringidza nekuti vanhu vanowanzovhenganisa zvinhu zvitatu zvakasiyana: vhiza, kuwedzerwa kwekugara, uye mvumo yekudzoka. Hazvina kufanana. Mvumo yekudzoka haitangi vhiza itsva, haitsiresi nguva yekugara kwakabvumidzwa, uye haigoni kutsiva vhiza inobvumira kupinda kakawanda. Inongodzivirira chete mvumo yako iripo yekugara paunobuda muThailand wozoidzoka.
Mvumo imwe yekudzoka
Inodzivirira kubuda kamwe chete uye kudzoka kamwe chete pamvumo yako yazvino yekugara.
Chitupa chekuenda zvakare chakawanda
Inobvumira kubuda nekudzoka kusina muganhu panguva yasara yekubvumidzwa kwako kwekugara.
Sarudzo paairport
Kazhinji mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka inogona kurongwa paairport pazuva raunobuda, asi hausi kufanira kuvimba nezvo sehurongwa hwako hwega kana rwendo rwako rwakakosha.
Kukanganisa kunonyanya kuitika
Kufungidzira kuti kuwedzerwa kwevhiza yako, sticker yevhiza, kana nhoroondo yako yekufamba yapfuura zvinoreva otomatiki kuti unokwanisa kubuda uye kudzoka pasina kunyorera kutanga.
Zvinonyatsoitwa nemvumo yekudzoka
Kana parizvino uine mvumo yekugara muThailand uye kugara kwako hakuvharirwi nevhiza yakavakwa mukati iyo inobvumira kupinda kakawanda, kubuda muThailand usina mvumo yekupinda zvakare zvinowanzo kupera kwemvumo iyoyo yekugara. Iri ndiro mutemo mukuru. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vhiza iri mupasipoti inoramba isina kuchinjwa zvisinei nezvinenge zvaitika, asi mune zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvekuGara kwenguva refu hazvisi zvekushanda nenzira iyoyo.
Saka mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka inoshanda sekuchengetedza. Inoudza Immigration kuti paunobuda munyika, une chinangwa chekudzoka uye kuenderera mberi nekushandisa mvumo imwechete yekugara kwechinguva chasara.
Musiyano wakakosha
Mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka haisi vhiza, haina kuwedzera vhiza, uye haisi nzira pfupi yekupfuura zvinodiwa neImmigration. Inongongochengetedza chete mvumo yawakatopiwa.
Mvumo imwe yekudzoka vs mvumo dzakawanda dzekudzoka
Mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka kamwe chete inoenderana nerwendo rumwe. Unobuda kuThailand kamwe, unodzoka kamwe, uye mvumo iyoyo inopera. Kana ukabuda zvakare gare gare, unofanirwa kuwana imwe kunze kwekunge watenga mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka kazhinji (multiple re-entry permit).
Mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka kazhinji (multiple re-entry permit) inowanzova sarudzo iri nani kune vanotarisira kufamba kanopfuura kamwe chete. Inobvumira kupinda kakawanda pasina muganhu panguva yasara yekubvumidzwa kwekugara kwako. Kana wawedzerwa nguva yekurega basa (retirement extension), kuwedzerwa nekuda kwewanano, kuwedzerwa kwebhizinesi, kana imwe nguva refu yekugara uye unofamba kazhinji, mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka kazhinji ndiyo yakachengeteka uye isingakonzere kushushikana kwakanyanya.
Musiyano wemavhiza anobvumira kupinda kakawanda
Vhiza inobvumira kupinda kakawanda (multiple-entry visa) inotova nekodzero dzekupinda kakawanda dziri mukati meviza pachayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mvumo yekubuda nekudzoka yakavakirwa muvhiza iyoyo panguva yayo yekubvumidzwa. Muzviitiko izvozvo, kazhinji hauzodi kutenga mvumo yakaparadzana yekupinda-chimbodzoka nekuti vhiza yako yatovapa mukana wekupinda kakawanda.
Pano ndipo panotangira kusagadzikana kwakawanda. Vanhu vanonzwa chirevo "kupinda kakawanda" uye vanofunga kuti nguva dzose zvinoreva vhiza. Muchiito, Thailand inoshandisa izwi iri munzira mbiri dzakasiyana: chekutanga, vhiza inobvumira kupinda kakawanda yakapihwa iine kodzero dzekupinda dzakatobatanidzwa; chechipiri, mvumo yekudzoka inotengwa kuchengetedza rudzi rwekugara rwusingabvumirwi kupinda kakawanda uye runenge rwakaganhurirwa kupinda kamwe chete.
Marudzi evhiza anowanzo asingadi mvumo yekudzoka yakaparadzana nekuti kupinda kakawanda kwakatotobatanidzwa
Mutemo wakachengeteka wakareruka: kana vhiza yako yakapihwa seyainobvumira kupinda kakawanda uye ichiri mukati mekutenderwa kwayo, kazhinji haudi kutenga mvumo yekudzoka yakaparadzana. Mienzaniso inowanzoitika inosanganisira inotevera:
Vhiza Yekuenda kuThailand (Destination Thailand Visa - DTV)
DTV yakagadzirirwa sevhiza inobvumira kupinda kakawanda, saka kazhinji haudi mvumo yekudzoka yakaparadzana kana DTV yako ichiri kushanda.
Visa Yevashanyi Inobvumira Kupinda Kanopfuura Kamwe (Multiple Entry Tourist Visa, METV)
METV inotobvumira kupinda kakawanda panguva yayo yekushanda, saka kazhinji haisi kuda mvumo yekudzoka yakaparadzana yeiyo vhiza.
Vhiza yeVagari Venguva Refu (LTR)
Mavhiza eLTR anopihwa kuti ave ekugara kwenguva refu ane kupinda kakawanda kwakabatanidzwa, saka kazhinji haana dambudziko rinowanzotaurwa remvumo yekupinda zvakare.
SMART Visa
Vane SMART Visa vanowanzo kupihwa kupinda kakawanda sechikamu chevhiza pachayo, saka kazhinji mvumo yakasiyana yekudzokera haina kudikanwa.
Vhiza yeThailand Privilege / Elite
Mavhiza eThailand Privilege akagadzirirwa kufamba kakawanda uye anowanzo shandiswa pasina kuvimba nemvumo yekudzoka yakaparadzana (TM.8).
Mavhiza eNon-Immigrant anopihwa neAmbasade ane mvumo yekupinda kakawanda
Mamwe maVisa eNon-Immigrant anopihwa kunze kweThailand anenge aine sitimpu inoratidza kupinda kakawanda. Kana sticker yevhiza yako pachayo yanyatso nyora "multiple entry", mvumo iyoyo yekupinda yatobatanidzwa mukushanda kwevhiza iyoyo.
Yambiro yakakosha pamusoro pekuwedzerwa
Kunyangwe vhiza yako yekutanga paimbove nezvimiro zvekupinda kakawanda, hazvirevi otomatiki kuti chero kuwedzerwa kwakaitwa mukati meThailand kunoramba kwakafanana kodzero dzekufamba. Kana munhu achigara pakuwedzerwa kwekugara mukati menyika, kazhinji vanoda zvakare mvumo yekupinda zvakare vasati vabva.
Kugara kunowanzoda mvumo yekudzoka (re-entry permit) vasati vabuda
Zvimwe zvese zvinowanzowira muchikamu chekuchenjerera: kana kugara kwako kusiri pachena kunovharirwa nevhiza iri kare iine kupinda kakawanda, fungidzira kuti unoda mvumo yekupinda zvakare uye simbisa usati wabva. Mienzaniso yakajairika pazasi ndiyo chaiyo panowanzokanganisa vanhu zvine mutengo wakakwira:
- Kuwedzerwa kwegore rimwe kwekuzorora uye ruzhinji rwekugara kunobva pakuzorora kunopihwa mukati meThailand
- Kuwedzerwa kwewanano nemhuri kunopihwa mukati meThailand
- Kuwedzerwa kwebasa kana kwebhizinesi kunopihwa mukati meThailand
- Kugara kwekudzidza uye kuwedzerwa kunoramba kuri kwekupinda kamwe chete
- Zviwedzero zveNon-Immigrant zvevanozvipira (volunteer), vanovimba navo (dependents), vachengeti (guardians), uye zvimwe zvisingabatanidzi kupinda kakawanda
- Chero kugara uko mvumo yako yazvino yekugara inozobviswa kana ukabuda usina mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka
Kana usina chokwadi kana mvumo yako yazvino ichiri kushanda sev vhiza yekupinda kakawanda kana kuti yava kushanda sekuwedzerwa kwekugara kuchaudzimwa pakubuda, mira uye simbisa usati wafamba. Usafungidzira paairport.
Chii chinoitika kana ukasiya Thailand usina imwe
Mhedzisiro inowanzouya pakarepo uye inokura: mvumo yako iripo yekugara inogona kutorwa sekunge yapera paunobuda. Paunenge uchiedza kudzoka, ungangoda kutanga patsva nevhiza itsva kana hwaro hutsva hwekupinda. Izvi zvinogona kureva kurasikirwa nenguva, mari yakawedzera, kukanganiswa kwerwendo, kudzimwa kwezvirongwa, uye mune dzimwe nyaya kuparara kwakazara kwehurongwa hwekugara waivimba nahwo.
Chimwe chikamu chekududzirwa ndechekuti yambiro yemvumo yekudzoka inowanzoratidzwa padhuze nechiziviso chekuzivisa chemashure chemunguva yemazuva 90. Vamwe vanhu vanofungidzira zvisiri izvo kuti nyaya idzi mbiri dzakafanana, kana kuti kana vakarasa mvumo yekudzoka vanongobhadhara faini gare gare. Hazvina kudaro. Kukanganwa kuzivisa kwemazuva 90 kunogona kutungamirira kuchirango, asi kusasiya Thailand usina mvumo yekudzoka kunodiwa kunogona kubvisa zvachose mvumo yako yekugara yawakanga uine.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ukapihwa mvumo yekugara kwegore rimwe chete wobva wasiya Thailand muzuva rinotevera usingaite mvumo yekudzoka, unogona kurasikirwa negore rose iro. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vakuru veimmigration havangamire pauri paunenge uchibuda uye havazo kunyoreseki kuti mvumo yako iri kurasika. Vanogona kungokusiya uchienda, uye dambudziko richioneka chete paunenge wadzoka.
Ndicho chikonzero chaizvo nei chisimbiso chekunyevera cheimmigration chichikosha zvakanyanya. Zviri nyore kuchisiyira pasina kuchiita nyaya, kunyanya kana chiri padhuze neye 90-day reminder, asi mhedzisiro yacho yakanyanya. Kana kugara kwako kuchida kuchengetedzwa, iva nechokwadi chekuti wagadzirisa kana mvumo yekudzoka imwe chete kana mvumo yekudzoka inobvumira kupinda kakawanda usati wabuda muThailand.
Kwaunogona kunyorera
Kazhinji unogona kunyorera mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka paairport pazuva raunobuda. Izvi zvinobatsira panguva dzekupedzisira, asi zvinofanira kutorwa sechisarudzo chebackup kwete hurongwa hwako hwaunonyanya kusarudza kana rwendo rwako rwakakosha.
- Gadzirira pasipoti yako, fomu TM.8 yakazadzwa, mufananidzo wepasipoti kana uchidiwa, uye nguva yakakwana usati waenda kucheck-in.
- Endai kuhofisi yeimmigration yeairport kana nzvimbo yekutonga mapasipoti inobata zvikumbiro zvemvumo yekupinda zvakare pazuva rekubva.
- Bhadhara muripo wepamutemo weHofisi Yevatorwa, gamuchira sitimpu yemvumo yekudzoka, uye chete wobva waenderera mberi nehurongwa hwako hwekubuda.
- Usasiye izvi kusvikira maminetsi ekupedzisira, nekuti nzvimbo dzekugamuchira vanhu paairport dzinogona kunge dziri dzakabatikana uye marongero ekushanda anogona kusiyana.
Unogonawo kunyorera mberi kuhofisi yeImmigration usati warwendo. Kune vanhu vakawanda, iyi ndiyo nzira iri nani nekuti inobvisa kumanikidzwa kwekupedzisira paairport uye inokupa nguva yekugadzirisa chero nyaya yemagwaro usati waenda. Kana watotanga waziva kuti uchafamba kakawanda, unogona kunyorera mvumo yekupinda zvakare kakawanda pane kudzokorora mvumo imwe neimwe nguva dzese.
Maitiro akanakisa
Kana rwendo rwako rwakakosha, ronga mvumo yekupinda zvakare mberi. Kuendesa chikumbiro paairport kunowanzokwanisika kazhinji, asi kuendesa pamberi kunonyaradza, kwakachengeteka, uye kuri nyore kugadzirisa kana pane chakashaikwa.
Sarudzo yekuairport iripo, asi usarege kuita zvinhu zviri nyore nezvayo
Vanhu vakawanda vanonzwa "unogona kuzviita paairport" wobva wavamhanyisa kuita nyaya iyi chinhu chiri nyore chavanogadzirisa gare gare. Icho ndicho chaicho pfungwa dzinogadzira matambudziko. Mahwindo paairport anogona kuvapo, asi mitsetse, kushaikwa kwemagwaro, kumanikidzwa nenguva, miganho yemakambani endege, uye kushushikana panzendo zvinoderedza mukana wako wekukanganisa.
Pfungwa iri nani ndeiyi: kana zvichidikanwa kuti ushandise sarudzo yeairport, svika une magwaro akagadzirirwa uye nguva yakakwana yekugadzirisa dambudziko. Kana uchikwanisa kunyorera mberi, ita izvozvo pachinzvimbo.
Zvikanganiso zvakajairika zvinokonzeresa matambudziko asina kudikanwa
- Kufunga kuti kuwedzerwa kwevhiza kunoreva otomatiki kufamba kusina muganho mukati nekubuda muThailand.
- Kufungidzira kuti mamiriro evhiza yekupinda kakawanda yaimbovapo achiri kushanda mushure mekusandura kuwedzerwa kwekugara mukati menyika.
- Kuverenga izwi "visa" mukutaura kwezuva nezuva uye kukanganwa kuti Hofisi Yevatorwa inogona kunge iri kubata kuwedzerwa kwenguva yekugara.
- Kusiya mvumo yekupinda zvakare kusvikira maminetsi ekupedzisira usatiwabva.
- Kutenda kuti mvumo imwe chete yekupinda-chimbodzoka ichakwanisa kufukidza zvimwe zvakawanda zverwendo mune ramangwana.
- Kuvhiringidza vhiza inobvumira kupinda kakawanda nemvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka, kunyangwe ari maturusi akasiyana eImmigration.
- Kuvimba nokuyeuka panzvimbo pekutarisa sitimpu yepasipoti yazvino uye hwaro hwezvino hwekugara.
Mutemo uri nyore kana usingazivi
Kana vhiza yako isingaoneke zviri pachena sechere vhiza yekupinda kakawanda ichiri kushanda nenzira iyoyo, fungidzira kuti unoda mvumo yekupinda zvakare uye simbisa usati wafamba.
Nei takaita peji rino rakadzama zvakadaro
Kazhinji nyaya iyi inotsanangurwa mumitsara mishoma, asi izvo kazhinji hazvina kukwana. Vanhu vanofamba vakagumbuka, vakamhanyira, vakashushikana, kana vakatarisa ndege, mhuri, basa, zviitiko zvekukurumidzira, uye mazita ezvinofanira kuitwa. Kunyangwe vatoudzwa, vanogona kufunga kuti "zvingangove zvakanaka" kana "ndichazvigadzirisa gare gare."
Peji iri rakareba nechinangwa nekuti mutengo wekusanzwisisa zvinogona kukwira kupfuura mutengo wekuverenga zvinyorwa kwemaminitsi mashanu. Kana peji iri rikabatsira munhu kunyangwe mumwe chete kuti arege netsaona kudzima kugara kwekuenda pamudyandigere, kuroorwa, basa, kana chimwe chirongwa chekugara kwenguva refu, raita basa raro.
Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa
Ndinoda here mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka kana vhiza yangu yatototaura kuti inobvumira kupinda kakawanda?
Kazhinji kwete, chero bedzi vhiza yako yazvino ichinyatsobatanidza kupinda kakawanda uye uchiri kufamba uchishandisa vhiza iyoyo. Njodzi inotanga kana vanhu vasisavimba nechimiro chekupinda kakawanda chepakutanga uye panzvimbo pezvo vari kurarama pamusoro pekuwedzerwa kwekugara mukati meThailand.
Ndinogona here kuwana mvumo paairport?
Kazhinji hongu, zvinogona kunyorwa paairport pazuva rekubuda. Asi nekuti kumanikidzwa panguva yekufamba kunogona kuita zvikanganiso, kunyorera kare kuHofisi Yevatorwa kunowanzo kuve kwakachengeteka.
Ndinogona here kunyorera mvumo yekupinda-chimbodzoka kazhinji pachinzvimbo chekutenga mvumo imwe imwe nguva dzese?
Hongu. Kana kugara kwako kwazvino kuri kwemhando inoda kuchengetedzwa kwekupinda zvakare uye ukatarisira kuenda kazhinji, mvumo yekupinda zvakare kakawanda inokutendera kupinda zvakare zvisina muganho kusvika nguva yasara yekugara uku yapera.
Ko mvumo yekupinda zvakare inowedzera nguva yangu yekugara here?
Kwete. Inongodzivirira kugara kwaunazvo parizvino. Hainowedzeri mazuva kana kugadzira mvumo itsva yekugara.
Kuzivisa pekugara kwakafanana nemvumo yekupinda zvakare here?
Kwete. Iwo mabasa akasiyana. Chiziviso cheHofisi Yevatorwa pachacho chinowanzo taura zvinhu zvose pamwe chete, asi hazvina kufanana zvachose. Mvumo yekudzoka haina kutsiva kuzivisa kwemazuva 90, uye kuzivisa kwemazuva 90 hakutsivi mvumo yekudzoka. Kukanganwa kuzivisa kwemazuva 90 kunogona kukonzeresa faini. Kusasiya Thailand usina mvumo yekudzoka kunodiwa kunogona kuita kuti urasikirwe zvachose nemvumo yako yekugara.
Chiyeuchidzo chekupedzisira usati wafamba
Kana kugara kwako kwazvino kusiri pachena kunovharirwa nevhiza yakatoiswa ine kupinda kakawanda, usafungidzira kuti unogona kubuda nekudzoka usina kukumbira kutanga.
Kana uchingoda rwendo rumwe chete, mvumo yekupinda zvakare kamwe chete inogona kukwana. Kana uchitarisira kufamba kanopfuura kamwe, mvumo yekupinda zvakare kakawanda kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisa.
Kunyoresa paairport kunowanzoita, asi kunyoresa pamberi kwakachengeteka. Kana usina chokwadi, ronga zvinhu usati waenda pazuva rekubuda.
Kana uchida kuti tigadzirire, mitengo yedu iri kumusoro kwepeji rino. Tinongowedzera ฿200 pamusoro pemari yepamutemo yeImmigration.